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Ettore Petrolini
Ettore Petrolini (January 13, 1884 – June 29, 1936) was an Italian stage and film actor, playwright, screenwriter and novelist. He is considered one of the most important figures of avanspettacolo, vaudeville and revue. He was noted for his numerous caricature sketches, and was the "inventor of a revolutionary and anticonformist way of performing". Petrolini is also remembered for having created the Dadaist character Fortunello. His contribution to the history of Italian theater is now widely acknowledged, especially with regard to his influence on 20th century comedy. His iconic character Gastone became a byword in Italian for a certain type of stagey snob.
==Early years==
Born in Rome, the son of a blacksmith of Ronciglione and grandson of a carpenter,〔 Petrolini attended theaters in Rome as a boy, improvising for fun. His first performances were on the sideshows on the Piazza Guglielmo Pepe.〔 At the age of 13, Petrolini attended reform school as he bitterly recalls in his memoirs. When 15, he decided to leave home to pursue a career in the theater. In 1900, he participated in a show at the "Pietro Cossa Theater" on the Trastevere.〔Calcagni, Andrea. ''Enciclopedia dei Loris-Petrolini'', Roma, Fermenti Editrice, 2011, page 200〕 Later, he performed in small, provincial theaters and in some cafés chantants with the stage name Ettore Loris.
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